Z1

1989–1991
BMW Z1 1989 — Front 3/4 viewBMW Z1 1989 — Front viewBMW Z1 1989 — Side Left viewBMW Z1 1989 — Side Right viewBMW Z1 1989 — Rear view
Front 3/4

The first BMW Z car and a radical engineering experiment. Its vertically retracting doors disappeared into the body — a mechanism never replicated in any production car since.

History

The Z1 emerged from BMW Technik GmbH, the company's advanced engineering think tank. Harm Lagaay, who would later design the Porsche Boxster and 996, created a roadster with doors that dropped vertically into the sills rather than swinging open. The thermoplastic body panels were bolted to a zinc-coated steel monocoque and could be removed or replaced in hours. BMW limited production to 8,000 units over three years, each built at a rate of just 20 per day. The Z1 was never officially sold in the US, making it exceptionally rare outside Europe.

Production & Heritage

Production Total8,000
DesignerHarm Lagaay
Production Period1989–1991
Estimated Value$60K–$90K

Value estimates are editorial assessments based on recent auction results and market trends.

Technical Specifications

Engine2.5L Inline-6 (M20)
Power170 hp @ 5,800 rpm
Torque222 Nm
0–60 mph7.5 sec
Top Speed225 km/h
Transmission5-speed manual
DrivetrainRWD
Weight1,250 kg
Body"Zinc-coated steel monocoque with removable thermoplastic body panels"

Engine Details

Engine Code"M20B25"
Displacement2.5L (2,494 cc)
Bore x Stroke84 x 75 mm
Compression"8.8:1"
Valves"OHC, 2 valves per cylinder, 12 total"
Fuel System"Multi-port manifold injection"

Performance

0–100 km/h7.9 sec
0–60 mph7.5 sec
Top Speed225 km/h
Fuel Economy"8.4 L/100km combined"
Weight-to-Power7.4 kg/hp

Dimensions

Length3,920 mm
Width1,690 mm
Height1,275 mm
Wheelbase2,445 mm
Track (Front)1455 mm
Track (Rear)1470 mm

Chassis & Suspension

Front Suspension"MacPherson struts, coil springs"
Rear Suspension"BMW Z-axle multi-link, coil springs"
Front Brakes"Ventilated discs"
Rear Brakes"Solid discs"
Steering"Rack and pinion, hydraulic power assist"
Tires"225/45 R16"

Capacity

Fuel Tank58 L
Trunk Volume260 L
Doors2
Seats2

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